Metalwork - Materials - Periodic Table Of the Elements
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If you scroll down further you can use the Periodic Table
to find out more information about each Element, the
information will pop up in below, but first some history of
the Periodic Table.
Elements such as tin, copper, silver and gold have been
around for a long time, but the first actual scientific
discovery of an Element was made by Hennig Brand in 1649 when
he came across phosphorous. For another 200 years, scientific
information about the properties of elements was collected by
scientists. By the time 1869 came around, 63 elements had been
discovered in total. Scientists began to see that there were
patterns in the properties of the Elements and so began to
develop tables that classified the Elements that they knew of.
In 1869 a Russian by the name of Dmitri Mendeleev published
the first Periodic Table of The Elements. This man is seen by
many to be the 'father' of the Periodic Table but others feel
that a German, Lothar Meyer, should get at least some of the
recognition as he had records of his own personal Periodic
Table dating to 1864. (It's never happy in paradise !).
Mendeleev's table was not totally correct originally and
corrections had to be made. There were also a number of
Elements missing that had not yet been discovered and so the
Periodic Table of the time was far from the same as we know it
today. Mendeleev showed the that the Elements are periodic in
nature but it took the scientists of the 20th Century to
explain why elements recur periodically.
The last major changes to the periodic table resulted from
Glenn Seaborg's work in the middle of the 20th Century.
Starting with his discovery of plutonium in 1940, he
discovered all the transuranic elements, (those from 94 to
102). He rearanged the periodic table by placing the Actinide
series below the Lanthanide series. In 1951, Seaborg was
awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work. Element 106
has been named Seaborgium (Sg) in his honor. And now onto the
Table itself....
Click on the Elements to get information on them. The
Elements shown in yellow are non-metals. The Elements shown in
grey are metals, and the Elements shown in red are in the
Lanthandine Series. Have fun ....
1A |
2A |
3B |
4B |
5B |
6B |
7B |
8B |
1B |
2B |
3A |
4A |
5A |
6A |
7A |
8A |
|||
P1 |
H |
He |
||||||||||||||||
P2 |
Li |
Be |
B |
C |
N |
O |
F |
Ne |
||||||||||
P3 |
Na |
Mg |
Al |
Si |
P |
S |
Cl |
Ar |
||||||||||
P4 |
K |
Ca |
Sc |
Ti |
V |
Cr |
Mn |
Fe |
Co |
Ni |
Cu |
Zn |
Ga |
Ge |
As |
Se |
Br |
Kr |
P5 |
Rb |
Sr |
Y |
Zr |
Nb |
Mo |
Tc |
Ru |
Rh |
Pd |
Ag |
Cd |
In |
Sn |
Sb |
Te |
I |
Xe |
P6 |
Cs |
Ba |
La |
Hf |
Ta |
W |
Re |
Os |
Ir |
Pt |
Au |
Hg |
Tl |
Pb |
Bi |
Po |
At |
Rn |
P7 |
Fr |
Ra |
AC |
Rf |
Ha |
Sg |
Ns |
Hs |
Mt |
Unu |
Uuu |
Uub |
||||||
La |
Ce |
Pr |
Nd |
Pm |
Sm |
Eu |
Gd |
Tb |
Dy |
Ho |
Er |
Tm |
Yb |
Lu |
||||
Ac |
Th |
Pa |
U |
Np |
Pu |
Am |
Cm |
Bk |
Cf |
Es |
Fm |
Md |
No |
Lr |
||||
| Name | Symbol | Atomic Number | Atomic Mass | ||||
| Melting Point | Boiling Point | Class | |||||
| Electronic Configuration | Structure | ||
| Discovered in | Discovered by | ||
| Uses | |||