Engineering - Exam Papers - OL - Paper - 2001

200 Marks
Answer Question 1, Sections A and B and THREE other questions.

1.
(65 Marks)
Section A - 30 Marks
Give brief answers to any six of the following :
(a) Name a plastic material suitable for wall insulation.
(b) Explain the abreviations A.C. and D.C. in relation to an electricity supply source.
(c) Name two non - ferrous metals.
(d) Name the two screw threads shown.
(e) Name two safety precautions to be observed when using an electric arc welder.
(f) What is haematite ?
(g) Name the ores from which copper and aluminium are produced.
(h) Identify the two types of force shown.

Section B - 35 Marks
Answer any three of the following :
(i) Describe the function and operation of any one of the following :
Bicycle dynamo; Electric soldering iron; Plotter.
(j) Explain any two of the computing terms :
byte; downloading; icon; input device.
(k) Define elasticity in relation to the properties of metals.
(l) Explain any two of the terms :
Polymer; Insulator; Computer Numerical Control (CNC).
(m) Name the mechanism shown and explain the type of motion it produces.
2.
(45 Marks)
(a) Explain what is meant by the term "work hardening".  How can the condition be treated ?
(b) Explain why low carbon steel may be case hardened, rather than hardened.
(c) What does normalising mean ?
(d) Compare the process of hot rolling and cold rolling of metals, listing the advantages and disadvantages of each.
3.
(45 Marks)
(a) Name three modern methods used for the production of steel, and describe one method with the aid of a labelled diagram.
(b) What is an alloy ?
(c) Name the materials used and the reason for the choice in the manufacture of the following :
(i) Lathe Bed
(ii) Centre Punch
(iii) Motor Cycle Windshield
(d) Name the ores from which tin and lead are produced.
4.
(45 Marks)
(a) What two gases are most commonly mixed to give a flame hot enough for welding ?
(b) Explain the difference between a passive and an active flux in the soldering process.
(c) Explain the basic difference between gas welding and manual arc welding.
(d) Explain the function of fluxed electrodes in manual arc welding.
OR
(d) Name the two electrical components shown.
5.
(45 Marks)
(a) What are the main differences between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics.
(b) Describe one of the following processes used to form plastics :
(i) Vacuum Forming
(ii) Blow Moulding
(iii) Compression Moulding
(c) Name three safety precautions to be observed when using a Plastics Dip Coating Tank.
(d) Name the plastic used in the manufacture of the two components shown :
6.
(45 Marks)
(a) Name the lathe turning operations shown.
(b) Describe one of the following work holding methods used in machining, and state the type of work machined.
(i) Between Centres
(ii) Mandrel
(iii) Independent Jaw Chuck
(c) Sketch a lathe cutting tool, showing the following angles :
(i) Top Rake
(ii) Front Clearance
(iii) Side Clearance
OR
(c) Name three advantages of a CNC lathe over a conventional lathe.
7.
(45 Marks)
(a) Explain
(i) Interference Fit;
(ii) Clearance Fit;
(iii) Transition Fit.
(b) A shaft is to be made 80 ± 0.05.  Determine :
(i) The maximum diameter of the shaft.
(ii) The minimum diameter of the shaft.
(iii) The tolerance on the shaft.
(c) Explain, with the aid of sketches, the following thread terms :
(i) Pitch
(ii) Crest
(iii) Root.
OR
(c) Explain clearly the purpose of any three of the following :
(i) Diode
(ii) Solar Cell
(iii) Reamer
(iv) Centre Drill